1.後台運行命令行程序

nohup ./server_linux >/dev/null 2>&1 &

2.tar幫助文件

$ tar -h
tar(bsdtar): manipulate archive files
First option must be a mode specifier:
  -c Create -r Add/Replace -t List -u Update -x Extract
Common Options:
  -b # Use # 512-byte records per I/O block
  -f <filename> Location of archive
  -v Verbose
  -w Interactive
Create: tar -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ]
  <file>, <dir> add these items to archive
  -z, -j, -J, --lzma Compress archive with gzip/bzip2/xz/lzma
  --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar} Select archive format
  --exclude <pattern> Skip files that match pattern
  -C <dir> Change to <dir> before processing remaining files
  @<archive> Add entries from <archive> to output
List: tar -t [options] [<patterns>]
  <patterns> If specified, list only entries that match
Extract: tar -x [options] [<patterns>]
  <patterns> If specified, extract only entries that match
  -k Keep (don't overwrite) existing files
  -m Don't restore modification times
  -O Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk
  -p Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)
bsdtar 2.8.3 - libarchive 2.8.3

3.解壓tar.gz

tar -zxvf linux.tar.gz

4.解壓tar.xz文件

tar -xvJf xxx.tar.xz